He delivered the message in the Guest Lecture “The Role and Challenges for MK in Achieving Democratic Law and Politics” held online and offline from FH UNS Hall and through the Zoom Cloud Meeting, Friday (3/12/2021).

“I reminded the Law students, never make law your commodity when you work as an advocate, notary, and other careers in the future. Do not put law practice on sale!” Prof. Arief stated.

Prof. Arief shared the reminder because, he explained, the legal system in Indonesia has its source on the God Almighty that is in line with the theocracy theory applied by Indonesia. The theory promoted by Thomas Aquino and Agustinus bases its legal system on God’s sovereignty. Meaning that fundamentally, a theocracy state belief that a country was established because of God, and therefore, their government must be run, and the law is developed by upholding God.

According to Prof. Arief, proof that Indonesia is a theocracy state can be observed in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution that written: “By the grace of God Almighty…..”

Recognition of God is also written in the Preamble of every Law and MK ruling read in the proceeding. Prof. Arief believed that the recognition of God in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution makes Indonesia be a liberated country and survive with its diversity to this day.

“Thus, the source of law in Indonesia is not secular. The desire of the Indonesian people to be free and establish a country was achieved with the Grace of God Almighty. This is a religious nation so that I stated, the source of power in Indonesia is from the theocracy theory,” he added.

He gave an example of his time serving as the Chairman of MK in 2015-2017. Prof. Arief admitted that every time they read MK rulings in proceeding with the other eight MK judges, they also asked for forgiveness from God if their rulings had any shortcomings.

“My personal experience and Chairman of MK, when reading the ruling, in my heart, because I am a Muslim, always asked for forgiveness and apologized if the nine judges in MK in deciding, make a mistake,” he concluded. Humas UNS

Reporter: Y.C.A. Sanjaya
Editor: Dwi Hastuti

The post MK Judge in FH UNS Guest Lecture: Never Put Law for Sale appeared first on Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Responding to the plan, the Constitutional Law Expert (HTN) of the Faculty of Law (FH) Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta Dr. Agus Riewanto, stated that KPU needs to be prepared for all risks of collective election 2024. His particular concern is the increase in the number of casualties from Voting Organizers (KPPS) caused by fatigue that occurred in 2019.

“Because there is no revision on Law No. 7 of 2017, I am worried that the issue in the 2019 election will re-occur in the 2024 election. So, if we want to predict the 2024 election, we could observe from the 2019 election,” Dr. Agus Riewanto stated in Nge-HIK “The Efforts to Manage Complexity of General Election and 2024 Election” on Thursday (11/11/2021).

In the event held by KPU Surakarta through the Zoom Cloud Meeting, Dr. Agus Riewanto also shared his evaluation of the 2019 election, including the absence of revision on Law No. 7 of 2017 regarding General Election, PKPU creativity in designing general election technical matters, proportional results based on majority rule, and expensive costs that will be incurred.

“In preparing the technical parts of the general election, PKPU could add aspects that are not appropriate in 2019 and improve it in 2024. Usually, there is a revision on General Election Law nearing the election, but today, we did not have it,” he explained.

Dr. Agus Riewanto suggested that national and local government elections should be held separately with an interlude of 2.5 years so that the populace will not be focused only on President and Vice-President election but also observe the election for DPR, DPD, and DPRD members. He also considers that five ballots and five ballot boxes for 2024 will be challenging for constituents and for the managing committee. “Thus, it needs to be simplified,” he added.

He emphasized the open proportional system adopted by Indonesia as the best approach because it allows political parties to develop, benefitting Indonesia as a democratic country. Besides considering the diversity of the Indonesian population.

“Generally, in countries with multiple religions, ethnics, and races, creates a proportional system shaped from all interests aspirations, so that there is no party that holds a single control (over the government), but parties have room to gain access in legislative institutions,” he concluded. Humas UNS

Reporter: Y.C.A. Sanjaya
Editor: Dwi Hastuti

The post HTN Expert UNS Recommendation for Smooth Collective Election 2024 appeared first on Universitas Sebelas Maret.