UNS – It might not have occurred to us that Malay poetry and Javanese songs are interconnected. The interrelation between the two was thoroughly discussed by Asep Yudha Wirajaya, S.S., M.A., a lecturer from the Indonesian Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Studies (FIB) UNS. He eloquently explained this during a Jagongan event on Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI), Thursday (4/8/2023).
Most people recognize Malay poetry as one of the ancient forms of poetry originating in the Malay community. Meanwhile, Javanese song is a form of ancient poetry originating from the Javanese community. In this intellectual talk, Asep Yudha Wirajaya explained that both of them share a long historical lineage.
He conveyed that the origins of Malay poetry can be traced back to history. During the era of the Malay kingdoms that developed from the 4th century to the 15th century, the development of Malay poetry was a part of the rich and diverse evolution of Malay literature and culture. This is what has allowed this literary work to continuously garner appreciation up to the present day.
“Despite undergoing various changes throughout its history, Malay poetry remains an integral part of the cultural identity of the Malay people and continues to be appreciated today,” he said.
Not far different, Javanese Song is based on oral tradition. The poems initially emerged through oral transmission from one generation to the next through storytelling and singing.
Broadcast live on RRI Pro 4 95.2 FM, Asep Yudha Wirajaya elaborated on the differences between these two literary works. According to him, the differences in literary styles and poetic forms between Malay poetry and Javanese songs reflect the disparities in cultural identity, traditions, and language between the Malay and Javanese communities.
Asep also explained that the differences in themes and motifs within Malay poetry and Javanese songs reflect the distinct cultural characters, histories, and societal values of these two regions. Nonetheless, he emphasized that both are equally important parts of the literary and cultural wealth of the Nusantara archipelago. These differences actually render each literary work with unique cultural features and values.
“Both share similarities in conveying moral messages, local wisdom, and linguistic beauty in their classical literary works,” Asep concluded.
Humas UNS
Reporter: R. P. Adji
Editor: Dwi Hastuti