One of the most distinguished alumni is Respati Ardi. As the Mayor of Solo City, he has brought innovation and change to the city. His journey—from a dedicated student to a visionary leader—serves as an inspiration to young generations.

Academic Journey and Early Aspirations

Speaking to uns.ac.id, Respati recalled his academic journey. After graduating from SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta, he was admitted to the Faculty of Law (FH) at UNS. He entered through the academic achievement pathway (PMDK).

“I began my journey to UNS in senior high school through the PMDK program, which evaluated my academic performance from grades 10 to 12. Alhamdulillah, I earned admission to FH UNS,” he shared.

Passion for Organizations

During his university years, Respati actively participated in student organizations. He joined the Islamic Students Association (HMI) and served as a committee member for the Freshmen Orientation Program (OSMARU). He also chaired the graduation ceremony committee. His enthusiasm for networking led him to engage with various cross-faculty communities, expanding his connections and friendships. Additionally, he took part in the Indonesian Youth National Committee (KNPI).

“For me, organization has been a passion since high school when I joined the Student Representative Council (MPK). The essence of organizing lies in teamwork, delegation, and collaboration to achieve common goals. Even without financial rewards, organizations function with a clear vision and mutual support. These experiences prepare students for real-world challenges,” Respati explained.

Interest in Entrepreneurship

Respati’s involvement in various communities sparked his interest in entrepreneurship. This passion deepened when he joined the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (HIPMI) during his final semester. As an executive secretary, he had the opportunity to learn directly from senior entrepreneurs and industry leaders.

“This experience was more valuable than classroom lessons. I observed how successful entrepreneurs build networks and develop communication skills,” he said.

Even as a student, Respati ventured into business. He sold various products, from baju koko (Islamic wear) to sacrificial goats for Eid al-Adha and used cars. These experiences strengthened his belief in entrepreneurship.

“In both academics and organizations, we often integrate business processes into our programs. A well-planned business model ensures sustainability and benefits the broader community,” he advised students.

Emphasizing Sustainability in Leadership

Respati encourages young people to stay enthusiastic about learning and contributing to society. He believes that the younger generation plays a crucial role in shaping Indonesia’s future.

“Never lose your enthusiasm because Indonesia’s future is in your hands. Always consider sustainability in your initiatives so they can have a lasting impact on society,” he emphasized.

As a proud UNS alumnus, Respati also acknowledged the university’s progress as one of Indonesia’s most sought-after institutions. He urged students to help maintain Solo’s reputation as a safe and welcoming city.

“For UNS students, whether from Solo or other regions, let’s work together to keep Solo a comfortable and peaceful place. If you’re new to this city, embrace its welcoming nature and contribute positively,” he concluded.

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The inauguration ceremony took place at G.P.H. Haryo Mataram Auditorium. The inaugural speech titled “Enhancing the Role of Islamic Law as Living Law in the Development of a People-Based Economy.” He emphasized that Islamic law plays a crucial role in fostering an economy based on public welfare. This is especially important in contrast to the dominance of liberal and capitalist economic systems.

Academic and Professional Journey

Originally from Boyolali, Prof. Burhanudin earned his undergraduate degree in Law from FH UNS. He later pursued a Master’s degree in Islamic Law at Universitas Indonesia (UI). Additionally, he earned another Master’s degree in Islamic Finance at Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga. He obtained his Ph.D. in Law from Universiti Utara Malaysia.

In addition to his academic achievements, Prof. Burhanudin has held several key managerial positions, including:

• Head of the Master’s Program in Notarial Law (2013–2019)
• Head of the UNS Central Library (2019–2024)
• Deputy Chairman II of the Indonesian Association of Islamic Law Lecturers (ADHII) (2015–2020)
• Head of Research at the Indonesian Association of Islamic Economics Lecturers (APPHEISI) (2014–2019)

His contributions have significantly shaped the development of Islamic legal studies and Islamic finance in Indonesia.

Islamic Law as a Living Law in a People-Based Economy

Prof. Burhanudin explained that Islamic law is a “living law”, meaning it is deeply embedded in societal practices. Eugen Ehrlich introduced this concept. Eugen Ehrlich suggests that Islamic law operates independently of state regulations and has guided societies long before modern states emerged.

Even in non-Muslim-majority countries, Islamic law holds legal recognition. Countries such as the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Singapore, Thailand, and Philippines incorporate it into their legal systems.

“In a people-based economy, Islamic law offers solutions to the injustices of liberal and capitalist economic systems. These systems have significantly widened social inequalities. Islamic law plays a key role in both public (social) economics and business,” Prof. Burhanudin stated.

The Role of Islamic Law in Public Economics

Islamic law contributes significantly to public economics through waqf (endowment), zakat (almsgiving), infak (charitable donations), and sedekah (voluntary giving). These mechanisms effectively redistribute wealth and help reduce economic disparities.

Several prominent organizations, including Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama, have used waqf land to establish:

• Schools
• Hospitals
• Shopping centers
• Office buildings

The revenue generated from these assets supports underprivileged communities. Additionally, cash waqf and ZIS funds (zakat, infak, and sedekah) provide free education and scholarships for those in need.

The Role of Islamic Law in Business and Finance

Islamic law has led to the establishment of Sharia-compliant financial institutions, including:

• Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT)
• Islamic banks
• Islamic bonds (sukuk)
• Islamic stock markets
• Islamic mutual funds
• Islamic insurance
• Islamic pawnshops

These institutions serve as alternative financial solutions for communities lacking access to conventional banking systems.

As of 2019, Indonesia had approximately 4.500 BMTs, catering primarily to lower- and middle-income communities.

Islamic Law as the Foundation for a Sustainable Economy

Islamic law is highly adaptable, allowing it to evolve alongside societal changes. The flexibility of Islamic business law fosters economic innovation while maintaining principles of justice and social welfare.

Prof. Burhanudin emphasized the need to integrate Islamic legal principles into business practices. He encouraged wider applications of Islamic law in economic transactions, ensuring its relevance in a people-based economy.

With his appointment as Professor of Islamic Law, scholars and policymakers expect Prof. Burhanudin to continue contributing to academia and policy-making. His expertise is essential for implementing socially just economic policies in Indonesia.

Humas UNS

Reporter:R. P. Adji
Editor: Dwi Hastuti

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Pioneering a New Milestone in International Law at UNS

Prof. Emmy specializes in International Trade Law and is the first professor in the International Law Department at FH UNS. During the inauguration ceremony, she delivered a speech titled “Artificial Intelligence and International Trade: A New Landscape Requiring Further Regulation.”

Her speech highlighted the challenges faced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) due to technological advancements. She specifically addressed the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on global trade.

Key Challenges in International Trade Law

Prof. Emmy identified two main challenges within the international trade law regime:

1. Trade in Services: AI-driven services, such as robot lawyers and online legal consultation platforms, are outpacing existing WTO regulations. Other examples include smart contracts, e-books, MP3 services, and streaming platforms like Netflix.
2. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): Many creative works, including music, films, and AI-generated articles, are now produced by AI-powered tools. This raises legal questions about patent inventorship and copyright ownership. The absence of uniform international regulations has led individual countries to create national laws, further complicating cross-border trade.

The Need for AI Regulation in Global Trade

Prof. Emmy emphasized the importance of reframing WTO governance to accommodate AI-driven trade innovations.

“Greater institutional flexibility within the WTO is essential to facilitate rigorous and dynamic cross-sectoral dialogue and cooperation. Future WTO regulations must be highly adaptable and optimally designed. The international trade system should also respect local values and cultural contexts when addressing AI-related issues,” she stated.

She also highlighted the disparity in technological adaptation among countries. Nations with superior AI capabilities and high-quality data are poised to dominate the global trade landscape. This advantage could potentially widen the economic gap. Political shifts and evolving interest groups in the AI era must also be considered in shaping future global trade regulations.

With these concerns in mind, Prof. Emmy’s expertise and research offer valuable insights for policymakers and legal scholars. Her work also helps international trade organizations create more inclusive and adaptable global trade frameworks.

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Editor: Dwi Hastuti

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Vice-Rector for Student Affairs and Alumni, Prof. Ir. Doddy Ariawan, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., reported that this period’s KKN includes four schemes. 260 students are participating in the Java Partnership Scheme, 231 in the Non-Java Partnership Scheme, 458 in the Faculty Partner Scheme, and 670 in the Thematic-Regular Scheme.

The KKN program will take place in various regions across Indonesia, covering seven provinces. In Java, Central Java and East Java serve as KKN locations, while areas outside Java include Bali, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), Maluku, and Southeast Sulawesi (Sultra). This broad distribution reflects UNS’s commitment to serving diverse communities.

KKN activities will be conducted in 22 districts and cities. In Central Java, students will be stationed in 12 locations: Blora, Boyolali, Cilacap, Grobogan, Karanganyar, Klaten, Magelang, Sragen, Sukoharjo, Surakarta, Temanggung, and Wonogiri. In East Java, the program will take place in Madiun and Pacitan. In NTB, students will serve in Bima, North Lombok, and East Lombok. In Bali, the locations are Denpasar and Tabanan. Meanwhile, Lembata in NTT, Central Maluku in Maluku, and Wakatobi in Sultra are also designated KKN areas.

UNS has assigned 83 Field Supervisors (DPL) to guide students during the program. The supervisors are faculty members from 14 faculties and one school, including the Vocational School, the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), the Faculty of Arts and Design (FSRD), the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP), the Faculty of Agriculture (FP), the Faculty of Sports (FKOR), the Faculty of Medicine (FK), the Faculty of Law (FH), the Faculty of Engineering (FT), the Faculty of Animal Husbandry (Fapet), the Faculty of Psychology (Fapsi), the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), the Faculty of Cultural Studies (FIB), and the Faculty of Information Technology and Data Science (Fatisda).

UNS Rector, Prof. Dr. Hartono, dr., M.Si., conveyed a message to the students, highlighting that KKN is a vital implementation of the Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi (Three Pillars of Higher Education), specifically in community service. This program is expected to provide invaluable experiences in character development, leadership, and social skills.

“Through KKN, students are not only expected to apply the knowledge they have gained in class but also to learn from the social and cultural dynamics of the communities they serve,” Prof. Hartono said.

He emphasized the importance of carrying out responsibilities with creativity, innovation, and a sense of accountability. Students were encouraged to build good relationships with local communities, respect their traditions and cultures, and become agents of positive change in their respective areas.

“They will be deployed across seven provinces, from central to eastern Indonesia, carrying programs designed to address the specific needs of the communities,” he added.

KKN is one of the ways that UNS contributes to community service. The program activities can encompass various aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), depending on the types of initiatives carried out. KKN UNS program aims to address social, economic, and environmental challenges in the participating regions, making a tangible contribution to sustainable development.

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Reporter: R. P. Adji
Editor: Dwi Hastuti

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In his academic speech, Prof. Hari explained the foundational role of legal systems as frameworks for formulating and implementing legal development policies. He highlighted the importance of effective legal institutions as key drivers of market economies, emphasizing their impact on legal development and societal advancement.

His lecture reviewed the judicial system, focusing on three core aspects: the values the system serves, methods for determining legal procedures, and pathways for legal development. Prof. Hari underscored the need for a legal system revolution in Indonesia, which has adopted a Mixed Legal System since colonial times.

“Mixed Legal Systems lead to the competition of legal traditions, resulting in the emergence of new definitions, theories, and perspectives. Examples of countries employing Mixed Legal Systems include Scotland, Texas, Japan, and Malaysia,” Prof. Hari explained.

Prof. Hari also discussed legal transplantation, which drives cross-system legal exchanges and the formation of mixed legal systems. He cited China’s technological innovation in creating Smart Courts utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an example. According to Prof. Hari, Indonesia’s judicial system includes secular, religious, and customary courts rooted in local wisdom. However, this diversity diminished post-independence, with Indonesia’s current legal system being predominantly influenced by Western European law.

“By adopting a Trans-Systemic approach, which harmonizes Common Law and Civil Law, the framework ultimately aims to develop theories that foster a pluralistic legal system,” he stated.

UNS Rector, Prof. Dr. Hartono, dr., M.Si., praised the dedication, commitment, and perseverance of Prof. Hari in achieving the highest academic rank for a lecturer. He emphasized the significant responsibilities that come with the title of Professor, particularly in contributing to scientific advancements, education, and national development.

“Formally, a professor is expected to produce impactful works within the scope of the university’s three core mandates. In the coming years, we encourage even greater contributions to advancing UNS and enhancing its national and international reputation,” Prof. Hartono said. Humas UNS

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In his remarks to the newly inaugurated professors, Prof. Hartono extended the highest appreciation for their dedication, commitment, and efforts in achieving the highest functional rank for a lecturer. The title of professor carries a significant responsibility to continuously contribute to the advancement of science, education, and national development. Additionally, professors hold a moral responsibility to provide contributions, participation, and work for the progress of higher education and society.

“Formally, a professor is required to produce great works in the Tridarma of higher education. In the coming years, we hope you will increase your contributions to advancing UNS and enhancing its national and international reputation,” Prof. Hartono stated.

This moment represents an extraordinary achievement, as becoming a professor is a career milestone for any academic. Prof. Suranto expressed this with pride in his remarks.

“This is the pinnacle of a lecturer’s career in higher education. Congratulations, and continue to excel. We hope our contributions will be meaningful for our beloved country,” Prof. Suranto said.

Six New Professors Inaugurated on the Second Day of Inauguration Week

During the event, Prof. Hartono officially inaugurated six new professors. Prof. Dr. Agr. Ir. Sigit Prastowo, S.Pt., M.Si., IPU., ASEAN Eng., became the 6th professor at the Faculty of Animal Science (Fapet) and the 309th professor at UNS. He was appointed as a professor in the field of Animal Reproduction Expertise.

Prof. Dra. Y. Anni Aryani, M.Prof.Acc., Ph.D., AJG, became the 21st professor at the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) and the 310th professor at UNS. She was inaugurated as a professor of Behavioral Accounting Expertise. Her inaugural speech was titled “Women in Corporate Governance: Ethical Behavior in Accounting Reporting.”

Prof. Tri Mulyaningsih, S.E., M.Si., Ph.D., became the 22nd professor at FEB and the 311th professor at UNS. She was appointed as a professor of Health Economics Expertise. Her inaugural speech was titled “Malnutrition: Economic Losses and Policy Design to Improve the Nutritional Status of Children and Adolescents.”

Prof. Dr. Suryanto, S.E., M.Si., became the 23rd professor at FEB and the 312th professor at UNS. He was inaugurated as a professor in the field of Environmental Economics Expertise. His inaugural speech was “Environmental Justice in the Perspective of Development Economics.”

Prof. Dr. Hari Purwadi, S.H., M.Hum., became the 13th professor at the Faculty of Law (FH) and the 313th professor at UNS. He was appointed as a professor of Law and Judicial System Development Expertise. His inaugural speech was titled “The Competition of Legal Traditions in the Development of Trans-Systemic Judicial Systems.”

Prof. Dr. Mohammad Masykuri, M.Si., became the 83rd professor at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) and the 314th professor at UNS. He was inaugurated as a professor of Physical Chemistry Expertise. His inaugural speech was titled “Polyurethane Research Based on Natural Materials for the Development of Learning and the Strengthening of Pancasila Student Profile Projects.”

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This MoU signifies a shared commitment between UNS and the Pertamina Foundation to enhance academic and practical synergies. The partnership aims to support sustainable development, focusing particularly on environmental preservation and sustainable energy initiatives.

The event was attended by UNS Vice Rector for Student Affairs and Alumni, Prof. Ir. Dody Ariawan, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., who expressed optimism about the collaboration. “The MoU between UNS and Pertamina Foundation is expected to serve as a cornerstone for productive partnerships in various programs, from research to community empowerment. This will contribute to environmental conservation efforts and the transition to sustainable energy,” Prof. Dody said.

The seminar featured a keynote speech by Constitutional Court Justice Prof. Dr. Guntur Hamzah, S.H., M.H., who emphasized the strategic importance of ensuring the right to a good and healthy environment as a fundamental pillar in achieving the SDGs.

Held at the Faculty of Law (FH) UNS, the seminar provided an academic platform for discussions among legal experts, energy practitioners, and academics. Together, they formulated concrete steps to realize the SDG targets, particularly Goal 7, which focuses on clean and affordable energy.

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Dr. Fatimah Ulfatun Najicha, S.H., M.H., head of the organizing committee, noted the seminar’s broad participation, which included academics, practitioners, the general public, lecturers, and students, totaling 200 attendees.

Prof. Dody Ariawan, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., Vice Rector for Student Affairs and Alumni, highlighted the importance of regulation and oversight in development to minimize environmental damage, ensuring the successful realization of SDG 7.

“This theme is crucial for setting limits and conducting oversight to minimize harm during energy development. We warmly welcome this seminar, hoping it enhances quality of life and benefits all participants,” Prof. Dody stated.

The seminar was officially opened by Prof. Dr. I Ketut Rachmi Handayani, S.H., M.M., Head of LPPM UNS. The keynote speech was delivered by Prof. Dr. Guntur Hamzah, S.H., M.H., a Justice of the Constitutional Court. The event featured prominent speakers, including Yusuf Didi Setiarto, S.H.; John Eusebius Iwan Anis; Yulius S. Bulo; Josi Khatarina, S.H., LL.M., Ph.D.; and Prof. Dr. Lego Karjoko, S.H., M.H., with Dr. Fatimah Ulfatun Najicha moderating the session.

John Eusebius Iwan Anis, CEO of Pertamina New & Renewable Energy (NRE), emphasized Pertamina’s strong commitment to providing energy and developing renewable sources to support national energy security. He shared Pertamina’s milestone of achieving Remarkable Achievement 13 Gold PROPER in A Row Means Excellent Consistency ESG.

“Pertamina is ready to support the government’s goal of 8% growth in renewable energy. We also collaborate with PLN to contribute to environmental sustainability, ensuring tangible benefits for society. Sustainable energy development is undoubtedly achievable,” John said.

Yulius S. Bulo, Director of Operations at Pertamina Foundation, outlined the foundation’s environmental initiatives between 2022 and 2024. These included planting over 2 million mangroves and more than 1,2 million terrestrial trees and adopting a carbon project-based approach to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This shift moves beyond the traditional “plant and leave” method, integrating sustainable carbon credit management.

Josi Khatarina, S.H., LL.M., Ph.D., Chair of the Board at the Indonesia Centre for Environmental Law and an academic specializing in Administrative Law at FH UI, discussed the legal framework for the right to a healthy environment in Indonesia. Her presentation covered global legal foundations, the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, general and sectoral environmental laws, and the “planetary boundaries” concept. She stressed the need for civil society participation and intergenerational justice to safeguard the environment for future generations.

The seminar fostered strategic discussions on enhancing the right to a healthy environment as a cornerstone of achieving SDGs, particularly sustainable energy. It underscored the need for collaboration between governments, academics, private sectors, and civil society to realize equitable and sustainable development.

The event concluded with remarks by Prof. Dr. Lego Karjoko, S.H., M.H., who emphasized the critical need for ongoing research on renewable energy to sustain progress in this vital area. Humas UNS

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UNS received the following accolades: Second Place for Most Visionary University, First Place for Most Active Student Organization (awarded to the Principium Legal Research Group from the Faculty of Law), Third Place for Best Poster in Education, Persuasion, and Entertainment (earned by the Appaloosa Animal Husbandry Student Association, HMP, from the Faculty of Animal Science), and First Place for Best Comprehensive Expo Booth (also awarded to the Principium Legal Research Group from FH). 

Vice Rector for Student Affairs and Alumni, Prof. Ir. Dody Ariawan, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., explained that the Abdidaya Ormawa event took place at Universitas Udayana, Bali, from November 7–9, 2024. The event involved universities nationwide that passed the selection stage. UNS was represented by three teams from the Principium Legal Research Group (FH), the Student Executive Board (BEM) of the Faculty of Agriculture (FP), and the Appaloosa Animal Husbandry Student Association (HMP). Each university delegation comprised two team members, one Ormawa representative (Ormawa leader), and one faculty advisor. 

UNS’s success in securing four awards reflects its commitment to empowering students to engage in impactful community-oriented activities. “This event not only recognizes outstanding Ormawa but also serves as a platform for students to develop their potential through community service. These achievements reinforce UNS’s position as a university that supports student growth in both academic and non-academic fields,” Prof. Dody said. 

Therefore, UNS aims further to enhance the quality and sustainability of Ormawa programs while encouraging more students to participate in initiatives that benefit society and the environment. 

These awards underscore UNS’s dedication to advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in providing quality education and fostering broader collaborations for social and environmental sustainability. 

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Team Payakumbuh, representing UNS, consisted of Nabila Salma Aristawidya, Rio Dwi Prasetiya, and Kinanthi Ing Gusti, all of whom are undergraduate students in the Law Program at UNS.

The Andalas Law Competition is an annual national law competition organized by the Faculty of Law at Universitas Andalas. This year marked its seventh organization. After advancing through the qualifying rounds, UNS’s representative team emerged as one of the top five finalists and presented in person at Universitas Andalas from Friday (4/10/2024) to Sunday (6/10/2024).

“The process involved registration, document submission, and a preliminary screening step. Following that, the top five teams were announced, and the final round was held offline at Universitas Andalas in Padang,” Nabila explained to uns.ac.id on Friday (25/10/2024).

In their submission, the team developed a legal research paper on implementing blockchain technology to achieve carbon neutrality. Blockchain offers a new, secure, transparent, and efficient way of recording and verifying transactions. Applied to carbon trading, it could help accelerate the transition to a low-carbon, green economy.

“For this competition, our team created a legal research paper focusing on applying blockchain in carbon trading to promote carbon neutrality,” Nabila said.

Nabila expressed her gratitude for the opportunity to bring recognition to UNS in the field of law. She noted that this accomplishment demonstrates UNS’s competitiveness, with Team Payakumbuh successfully outperforming teams from other prestigious universities, such as Universitas Indonesia (UI), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Universitas Diponegoro (Undip), and more.

“My team and I are incredibly proud and grateful to have won the overall champion title. It was unexpected, as we faced strong teams from other universities. We were able to outshine other top institutions like UI, UGM, Undip, and many more,” Nabila added.

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